Numbers: Ordinal and Cardinal, percentages
CARDINAL and ORDINAL NUMBERS
The cardinal numbers (one, two, three, etc.) are adjectives referring to quantity, and the ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.) refer to distribution.
| Number | Cardinal | Ordinal |
|
1 |
one |
first |
|
2 |
two |
second |
|
3 |
three |
third |
|
4 |
four |
fourth |
|
5 |
five |
fifth |
|
6 |
six |
sixth |
|
7 |
seven |
seventh |
|
8 |
eight |
eighth |
|
9 |
nine |
ninth |
|
10 |
ten |
tenth |
|
11 |
eleven |
eleventh |
|
12 |
twelve |
twelfth |
|
13 |
thirteen |
thirteenth |
|
14 |
fourteen |
fourteenth |
|
15 |
fifteen |
fifteenth |
|
16 |
sixteen |
sixteenth |
|
17 |
seventeen |
seventeenth |
|
18 |
eighteen |
eighteenth |
|
19 |
nineteen |
nineteenth |
|
20 |
twenty |
twentieth |
|
21 |
twenty-one |
twenty-first |
|
22 |
twenty-two |
twenty-second |
|
23 |
twenty-three |
twenty-third |
|
24 |
twenty-four |
twenty-fourth |
|
25 |
twenty-five |
twenty-fifth |
|
26 |
twenty-six |
twenty-sixth |
|
27 |
twenty-seven |
twenty-seventh |
|
28 |
twenty-eight |
twenty-eighth |
|
29 |
twenty-nine |
twenty-ninth |
|
30 |
thirty |
thirtieth |
|
31 |
thirty-one |
thirty-first |
|
40 |
forty |
fortieth |
|
50 |
fifty |
fiftieth |
|
60 |
sixty |
sixtieth |
|
70 |
seventy |
seventieth |
|
80 |
eighty |
eightieth |
|
90 |
ninety |
ninetieth |
|
100 |
one hundred |
hundredth |
|
500 |
five hundred |
five hundredth |
|
1,000 |
one thousand |
thousandth |
|
100,000 |
one hundred thousand |
hundred thousandth |
| 1,000,000 | one million | millionth |
Examples:
- There are twenty-five people in the room.
- He was the fourteenth person to win the award since 1934.
- Six hundred thousand people were left homeless after the earthquake.
- I must have asked you twenty times to be quiet.
- He went to Israel for the third time this year.
Fractions and decimals
| Said | Written | Said |
|
half |
0.5 |
point five |
|
a quarter |
0.25 |
point two five |
|
three quarters |
0.75 |
point seven five |
Percentages
| Written | Said |
|
25% |
twenty five percent |
|
50% |
fifty percent |
|
75% |
seventy five percent |
|
100% |
a/one hundred percent |
Units
| Written | Said |
|
$1,200 |
one thousand two hundred dollars |
|
£16,486 |
sixteen thousand four hundred and eighty-six pounds |
|
545kms |
five hundred and forty-five kilometres |
|
$25.35 |
twenty-five dollars thirty-five |
Years
| Written | Said |
|
1988 |
Nineteen eighty-eight |
|
1864 |
Eighteen sixty-four |
|
1999 |
Nineteen ninety-nine |
How to say '0'
|
nought |
used in mathematical expressions and decimals: |
|
zero |
used in scientific expressions, especially temperatures: also used to mean 'the lowest point': |
|
'o' (the letter) |
used in telephone numbers: |
|
nil/nothing |
used to express the score in games such as football: |
- Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns
- A few and few, a little and little
- Some and any
- Compound nouns made with SOME, ANY and NO
- Graded Quantifiers
- Enough + Noun
- Distributives - ALL, BOTH, HALF
- Distributives - EACH, EVERY, EITHER, NEITHER
- Difference words - OTHER, ANOTHER
- Question words - WHICH, WHAT, WHOSE